Diverging Views, Shared Interests: Japan-India Security Partnership: Pandangan yang Berbeda, Kepentingan yang Sama: Kemitraan Keamanan Jepang-India

Satrio Agung Wicaksono

doi:10.33019/jpi.v7i1.343

Penulis

Satrio Agung Wicaksono Universitas Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4218-0824 (tidak diautentikasi)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v7i1.343

Kata Kunci:

Jepang, India, Kerjasama Keamanan

Abstrak

Sejak awal masa Perang Dingin, Jepang bekerja sama dalam isu keamanan secara eksklusif dengan Amerika Serikat. Namun, pasca berakhirnya Perang Dingin, Jepang mulai memperluas hubungan keamanan bilateral dengan negara lain, meskipun negara-negara tersebut tidak memiliki kepentingan strategis yang sama, salah satunya dalah India. Artikel ini menganalisis keputusan Jepang memilih India sebagai mitra keamanan bilateral yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen dan literatur untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder tahun 2008-2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka analisis realisme neoklasik untuk menelusuri alasan Jepang memilih India sebagai mitra kerja sama keamanan walaupun kepentingan strategis keduanya berbeda. Penelitian ini juga menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif-deduktif dan metode triangulasi untuk menganalisis data yamg telah dikumpulkan. Analisis penelitian ini menekankan pada keterhubungan tekanan dan pengaruh sistematik, yaitu ketidakamanan maritim dan meningkatnya kekuatan Tiongkok, serta persepsi domestik terhadap pengaruh sistemik, yaitu persepsi pengambil keputusan Jepang seperti Perdana Menteri Abe. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan sistemik terhadap Jepang, khususnya meningkatnya kekuatan Tiongkok, mendorong Jepang untuk bekerja sama dengan negara di kawasan yang menganut nilai yang serupa. Selain itu, pidato “Confluence of the two seas” PM Abe juga merefleksikan pandangan positif pengambil keputusan Jepang. Kedua hal tersebut kemudian mendorong Jepang untuk memilih India sebagai mitra keamanannya.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Satrio Agung Wicaksono, Universitas Indonesia

Penulis saat ini sedang menempuh program magister di Program Magister Hubungan Internasional di Universitas Indonesia.

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Pandangan yang Berbeda, Kepentingan yang Sama: Kemitraan Keamanan Jepang-India