Pengaruh Bansos Lansia Pemda terhadap Belanja Out-Of-Pocket Lansia: Studi Kasus Lansia Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2020

The Impact of Local Government Elderly Social Assistance on Out-Of-Pocket Expenditures for the Elderly: A Case Study of Impoverished Elderly in Indonesia in 2020

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v5i2.134

Kata Kunci:

Kemiskinan Lansia, Literasi Kesehatan, Out-of-Pocket, Perlindungan Sosial Lansia, Program Bansos Lansia, Propensity Score

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh program bantuan sosial lansia pemda terhadap belanja kesehatan out-of-pocket (OOP) kelompok lansia miskin di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data Susenas bulan Maret tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan analisis counterfactual. Karena syarat untuk dapat melakukan analisis counterfactual adalah subjek dari penelitian harus memiliki karakteristik yang sama/seimbang, maka data yang digunakan dibatasi pada lansia kelompok ekonomi 40 persen terbawah. Selain itu, dilakukan teknik randomisasi metode Propensity Score Matching-Nearest-Neighbors (PSM-NN) yaitu mengkonstruksi data yang memiliki karakteristik serupa menjadi dua grup yaitu grup yang mendapatkan perlakuan (treatment) dan grup yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan (grup kontrol). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok lansia miskin yang mendapatkan bantuan sosial lansia pemda memiliki belanja kesehatan OOP lebih tinggi sebesar 28,3 persen dibanding kelompok lansia miskin yang tidak mendapatkan bantuan. Tingginya belanja OOP ini terutama disebabkan oleh peningkatan belanja untuk pengobatan/kuratif.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Niar Afdhal Luthfi, Universitas Indonesia

    The author is a staff member of the Director General of Budget, Ministry of Finance and has recently obtained a Master's degree in Economic Planning and Development Policy from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia in 2023.

  • Muhammad Hanri, Universitas Indonesia

    The author has Doctoral degree from University of Southampton and currently a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia and a researcher at LPEM UI.

     

Referensi

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-01-31

Terbitan

Bagian

Research Articles

Cara Mengutip

Pengaruh Bansos Lansia Pemda terhadap Belanja Out-Of-Pocket Lansia: Studi Kasus Lansia Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2020: The Impact of Local Government Elderly Social Assistance on Out-Of-Pocket Expenditures for the Elderly: A Case Study of Impoverished Elderly in Indonesia in 2020. (2024). Journal of Political Issues, 5(2), 146-158. https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v5i2.134