Dampak Strategi Offshore Outsourcing Dalam Bisnis Fast Fashion Terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan di Bangladesh

Impact of Offshore Outsourcing Strategy in Fast Fashion Business on Environmental Degradation in Bangladesh

Penulis

  • Trisha Caicartica Lovinta Nugraha Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta image/svg+xml
  • M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta image/svg+xml
  • Sindy Yulia Putri Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v5i1.132

Kata Kunci:

Fast Fashion, Neoliberal, Non Ethical, Offshore Outsourcing

Abstrak

Berkat pengaruhnya yang besar terhadap konsumen di seluruh dunia, fast fashion mungkin adalah istilah yang sangat akrab bagi banyak orang. Meskipun populer, fast fashion juga dikenal sebagai model bisnis yang memiliki rantai pasokan yang sangat rumit. Karena proses rantai pasokan yang kompleks itu, mereka diketahui melakukan praktik yang tidak etis terhadap para pekerjanya dan juga lingkungan. Sayangnya, sebagai satu negara pemasok fast fashion terbesar di dunia, Bangladesh tampaknya tidak keberatan dengan sifat destruktif fast fashion dan menutup mata terhadap dampak yang diciptakan oleh industry tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana dinamika offshore outsourcing dalam rantai pasokan fast fashion menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan Bangladesh melalui sektor pakaian jadi dan bagaimana pemerintah terlibat dalam kasus ini di bawah pengaruh neoliberal menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasilnya, peneliti menemukan bahwa strategi offshore outsourcing dalam bisnis fast fashion menyebabkan banyak dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan seperti kontaminasi air, polusi udara, dan penumpukan limbah padat di atas permukaan tanah.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Trisha Caicartica Lovinta Nugraha, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

    Mahasiswa Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Saat ini penulis sedang menyelesaikan tugas akhir.

  • M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

    menyelesaikan studi Magister (S2) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, di Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 2015. Saat ini penulis merupakan dosen di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

  • Sindy Yulia Putri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

    menyelesaikan studi Magister (S2) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, di Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2016. Saat ini penulis merupakan dosen di Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Referensi

Balchin, N., & Calabrese, L. (2019). Comparative Country Study of the Development of Textile and Garment Sectors Lessons for Tanzania. ODI: Think Change. https://odi.org/en/publications/comparative-country-study-of-the-development-of-textile-and-garment-sectors-lessons-for-tanzania/

Baral, L. M. (2010). Comparative Study of Compliant & Non-Compliant RMG Factories in Bangladesh. International Journal of Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Comparative-Study-of-Compliant-%26-Non-Compliant-RMG-Baral/778b1b73d876fbb00e837047eada22ede5a00c71#related-papers

Barthes, R., Ward, M., & Howard, R. (1983). The Fashion System. California: University of California Press.

Bhuiya, H. M. (2017). Upcycling The Garment Solid Waste In Bangladesh. Estonia: Tallinn University of Technology.

Bick, R., Halsey, E., & Ekenga, C. C. (2018). The global environmental injustice of fast fashion. Environmental Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Bottani, E., Volpi, A., Rizzi, A., Montanari, R., & Bertolini, M. (2014). The role of radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies in improving distribution and retail operations in the fashion supply chain. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 13–41). https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098115.13

Brik, M., Schoeberl, P., Chamam, B., Braun, R., & Fuchs, W. (2006). Advanced Treatment of Textile Wastewater Towards Reuse Using a Membrane Bioreactor. Process Biochemistry, 41(8), 1751–1757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2006.03.019

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. New York: SAGE Publication.

Denzin, N. K., & Licoln, Y. S. (2018). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. New York: SAGE Publication.

Eckersley, R. (2013). International Relations Theories (T. Dunne, M. Kurki, & S. Smith, Eds.; 3rd ed.). London: Oxford University Press.

Flintz, D. (Producer), & Pützstück, S. (2020). The Clothes We Wear. DW. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-64wZkdPRew

Ganguly, M., & Human Rights Watch (Organization). (2015). “Whoever Raises their Head Suffers the Most” In Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/04/22/whoever-raises-their-head-suffers-most/workers-rights-bangladeshs-garment

Haider, M. Z. (2007). Textile and Garment Industry of Bangladesh: An Overview. In Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326929287

Hossain, A., & Hossain, I. (2020). The Environmental Impacts of Textile Dyeing Industries in Bangladesh. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 5(2), 113–116. http://irjaes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IRJAES-V5N2P97Y20.pdf

Hossain, L., Sarker, S., & Khan, M. S. (2018). Evaluation of present and future wastewater impacts of textile dyeing industries in Bangladesh. Environmental Development, 26, 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2018.03.005

IQAir. (2021). Air Pollution in Bangladesh. IQAir. https://www.iqair.com/bangladesh

Kamieniecki, S. (2006). Corporate America and Environmental Policy: How Often Does Business Get Its Way?. Standford: Stanford University Press.

Khan, M. A., Brymer, K., & Koch, K. (2020). The production of garments and textiles in Bangladesh: trade unions, international managers and the health and safety of workers. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 7(2), 276–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/2322093720944270

Khurana, K., & Muthu, S. S. (2021). Are low- and middle-income countries profiting from fast fashion?. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 26(2), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-12-2020-0260

Mashoven, S., Smeets, A., Malarciuc, C., Tenhunen, A., & Mortensen, L. F. (2022). Microplastic Pollution From Textile Consumption in Europe. In European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/microplastics-from-textiles-towards-a#:~:text=About%208%25%20of%20European%20microplastics,global%20marine%20environment%20each%20year.

Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., & Randers, J. (2004). Limits to Growth : The 30-Year Update. London: Chelsea Green Publishing.

Narasimhan, R., & Das, A. (1999). An empirical investigation of the contribution of strategic sourcing to manufacturing flexibilities and performance. Decision Sciences, 30(3), 683–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1999.tb00903.x

Ndubisi, N.O. and Nygaard, A. (2018), The ethics of outsourcing: when companies fail at responsibility, Journal of Business Strategy, 39 (5), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-03-2018-0037

New Age Bangladesh. (2022). Buyers Not Paying Premium Prices But Taking Credit For Sourcing From Green Factories: Experts. In New Age Bangladesh. https://www.newagebd.net/article/161412/buyers-not-paying-premium-prices-but-taking-credit-for-sourcing-from-green-factories-experts

Paterson, M. (2005). Green Politics. In Theories of International Relations (pp. 235–258). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Perkins, S. (2013, July 2). Clothing and textiles in the industrial Revolution. blankstyle.com. https://www.blankstyle.com/articles/clothing-and-textiles-industrial-revolution

Rafferty, J. P. (2017, September 30). The rise of the Machines: Pros and Cons of the Industrial Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/story/the-rise-of-the-machines-pros-and-cons-of-the-industrial-revolution

Raihan, S., Bidisha, S. H., Afroze, A., Rahman, M. M., Hossen, Z., Ahmad, M., & Ahmad, M. (2017). Improving Working Conditions in the RMG Sector Phase-II: Baseline Study Report. https://www.ilo.org/dhaka/Whatwedo/Publications/WCMS_735614/lang--en/index.htm

Remy, N., Speelman, E., & Swartz, S. (2016). Style That’s Sustainable: A New Fast-Fashion Formula. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/sustainability/our-insights/style-thats-sustainable-a-new-fast-fashion-formula

Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. W. (2013). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics (4th ed.). London: Routledge.

Sakib, S. M. N. (2021). Dhaka Becomes Unlivable As Industrial Pollution Kills River. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/dhaka-becomes-unlivable-as-industrial-pollution-kills-rivers/2407165

Sarker, A. E. (2003). The Illusion of Decentralization: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 16(7), 523–548. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09513550310500391/full/html

Sarwar, M. G. (2021). Making a Case for Environmental Rule of Law in Bangladesh. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/law-our-rights/news/making-case-environmental-rule-law-bangladesh-2106989

Sohani, N. Z., Chaklader, M. A., Faruquee, M. H., Bashar, M. A., Yasmin, R., & Yasmin, N. (2011). Pattern of Workplace Violence Against Female Garment Workers in Selected Areas of Dhaka City. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233883183_PATTERN_OF_WORKPLACE_VIOLENCE_AGAINST_FEMALE_GARMENT_WORKERS_IN_SELECTED_AREAS_OF_DHAKA_CITY#:~:text=By%20patterns%20of%20workplace%20violence,were%20victims%20of%20sexual%20harassment.

Speed, A. G. (2019). Impact of fast fashion and international law on workers and the environment [MA Thesis]. Oklahoma State University. https://hdl.handle.net/11244/329906

Statista. (2019). Per Capita Production of Textile Fibers Worldwide From 1975 to 2020, with a Forecast For 2025 and 2030. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1260339/global-textile-fiber-production-per-capita/#:~:text=Textile%20fiber%20production%20per%20capita%20worldwide%201975%2D2030&text=In%201975%2C%20the%20global%20production,kilograms%20per%20capita%20by%202030.

Thomas, D. (2019). Fashionopolis: The Price of Fast fashion—and the Future of Clothes. New York: Penguin Press.

Thomas, P. W. (2023). What is Fashion? Fashion Theories. In Fashion Era Website. www.fashion-era.com/sociology_semiotics.htm.

Uddin, M., Tushar, S. I., & Sakib, S. (2020). Producing Sanitary Pads from Knitwear Waste in Bangladesh. Materials Circular Economy, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42824-020-00008-w

Yardley, J. (2013). Bangladesh Pollution, Told in Colors and Smells. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/world/asia/bangladesh-pollution-told-in-colors-and-smells.html

Yunus, M. and Yamagata, T. (2012) The Garment Industry in Bangladesh. In: Fukunishi, T., Ed., Dynamics of the Garment Industry in Low Income Countries: Experience of Asia and Africa, Interim Report, ChousakenKyu, Huokokusho, IDE-JETRO, Chapter 6.

Zohir, S. C. (2001). Social Impact of the Growth of Garment Industry in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 27 (4), 41-80. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40795642

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-07-30

Terbitan

Bagian

Research Articles

Cara Mengutip

Dampak Strategi Offshore Outsourcing Dalam Bisnis Fast Fashion Terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan di Bangladesh: Impact of Offshore Outsourcing Strategy in Fast Fashion Business on Environmental Degradation in Bangladesh. (2023). Journal of Political Issues, 5(1), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v5i1.132

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama